表1中國患者臨床特點的從52
特征 |
從 |
|---|---|
性別、M (F) |
33 (19) |
年齡 |
|
< 1 y |
15 (28.8%) |
1-3y |
16 (30.8%) |
3-6y |
15 (28.8%) |
6-14y |
6 (11.5%) |
課程 |
|
> 4周 |
19 (36.5%) |
4 - 12周 |
14 (26.9%) |
> 12周 |
19 (36.5%) |
症狀 |
|
濕咳嗽 |
52 (100%) |
膿性痰 |
13 (25%) |
日夜咳嗽 |
22 (42.3%) |
喘息 |
15 (28.8%) |
發燒 |
11 (21.2%) |
鼻症狀 |
19 (36.5%) |
體格檢查 |
|
肺部濕羅音 |
30 (57.7%) |
肺喘息羅音 |
3 (5.8%) |
微生物的發現 |
13 (25%) |
積極的痰細菌培養 |
11 (21.2%) |
Spn) |
8 (15.4%) |
Sa |
2 (3.8%) |
Pae |
1 (1.9%) |
積極BALF的細菌培養 |
2 (3.8%) |
Spn) |
1 (1.9%) |
Sa |
1 (1.9%) |
並發症 |
|
鼻炎 |
7 (13.5%) |
鼻竇炎 |
5 (9.6%) |
Laryngomalacia |
3 (5.8%) |
氣道狹窄 |
1 (1.9%) |
治療 |
|
抗生素 |
|
Amo |
6 (11.5%) |
Cep(口語) |
15 (28.8%) |
Cep(靜脈) |
26 (50%) |
Azi |
5 (9.6%) |
持續時間 |
3 d-2w |
影響 |
|
緩解 |
20 (38.5%) |
改善 |
24 (46.2%) |
沒有改善 |
8 (15.3%) |
並發症 |
0 |