| Age range |
0–12 |
12(9.2) |
114(87.7) |
4(3.1) |
8 (6.2) |
122(93.8) |
7(5.4) |
123(94.6) |
| 13–24 |
4(3.6) |
93(83.0) |
15(13.4) |
4(3.6) |
108(96.4) |
10(8.9) |
102(91.9) |
| 25–36 |
1(1.9) |
45(84.9) |
7(13.2) |
1(1.9) |
52(98.1) |
6(11.3) |
47(88.7) |
| > 36 |
5 (6.8) |
60(82.2) |
8(11.0) |
3(4.1) |
70(95.9) |
6(8.2) |
67(91.8) |
| p |
0.018b |
0.654b |
0.499b |
| 性別 |
Male |
16(8.2) |
165(85.1) |
13(6.7) |
12(6.2) |
182(93.8) |
14(7.2) |
180(92.8) |
| Female |
6(3.4) |
147(84.5) |
21(12.1) |
4(2.3) |
170(97.7) |
15(8.6) |
159(91.4) |
|
p |
0.041a |
0.048a |
0.618a |
| Birth order |
First |
17(8.8) |
154(80.2) |
21(11.0) |
11(5.7) |
181(94.3) |
16(8.3) |
176(91.7) |
| Second |
5(3.6) |
125(89.3) |
10(7.1) |
5(3.6) |
135(96.4) |
10(7.2) |
130(92.8) |
| Third |
0(0.0) |
30(93.8) |
2(6.2) |
0(0.0) |
32(100.0) |
3(9.4) |
29(90.6) |
| Fourth |
0(0.0) |
4(100.0) |
0(0.0) |
0(0.0) |
4(100.0) |
0(0.0) |
4(100.0) |
| p |
0.204b |
0.418b |
0.883b |
| Interval from previous birth (month) |
First birth |
18(9.4) |
155(80.7) |
19(9.9) |
12(6.2) |
180(93.8) |
14(7.3) |
178(92.7) |
| < 24 |
0(0.0) |
17(89.5) |
2(10.5) |
0(0.0) |
19(100.0) |
3(15.8) |
16(84.2) |
| 24–35 |
0(0.0) |
29(87.9) |
4(12.1) |
1(3.0) |
32(97.0) |
4(12.1) |
29(87.9) |
| ≥ 36 |
4(3.2) |
111(89.5) |
9(7.3) |
3(2.4) |
121(97.6) |
8(6.5) |
116(93.5) |
| p |
0.140b |
0.367b |
0.312b |
| Type of milk consumed in the first 12 months of life |
Breast milk |
9(4.0) |
197(86.8) |
21(9.3) |
8(3.5) |
219 (96.5) |
16(7.0) |
211(93.0) |
| Powdered milk |
8(11.4) |
55(78.6) |
7(10.0) |
5(7.1) |
65(92.9) |
7(10.0) |
63(90.0) |
| Combination |
5(7.0) |
60(84.5) |
6(8.5) |
3(4.2) |
68(95.8) |
6(8.5) |
65(91.5) |
| p |
0.222b |
0.365b |
0.626b |
| Currently consumes breast milk |
Yes |
6(3.8) |
138(87.9) |
13(8.3) |
6(3.8) |
151(96.2) |
12(7.6) |
145(92.4) |
| No |
16(7.6) |
174(82.5) |
21(10.0) |
10(4.7) |
201(95.3) |
17(8.1) |
194(91.9) |
| p |
0.257a |
0.669a |
0.884a |
| Currently consumes powdered milk |
Yes |
12(16.0) |
61(81.3) |
2(2.7) |
7(9.3) |
68(90.7) |
4(5.3) |
71(94.7) |
| No |
10(3.4) |
251(85.7) |
32(10.9) |
9(3.1) |
284(96.9) |
25(8.5) |
268(91.5) |
| p |
< 0.001a |
0.018a |
0.359a |
| Currently consumes cow milk |
Yes |
10(6.2) |
130(81.2) |
20(12.5) |
5(3.1) |
155(96.9) |
16(10.0) |
144(90.0) |
| No |
12(5.8) |
182(87.5) |
14(6.7) |
11(5.3) |
197(94.7) |
13(6.2) |
195(93.8) |
| p |
0.156a |
0.313a |
0.186a |
| Exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6-months of life |
6 months are not over |
2(4.2) |
42(87.5) |
4(8.3) |
2(4.2) |
46(95.8) |
2(4.2) |
46(95.8) |
| Yes |
11(5.4) |
176(86.7) |
16(7.9) |
6(2.9) |
197(97.1) |
13(6.4) |
190(93.6) |
| No |
11(9.4) |
90(76.9) |
16(13.7) |
8(6.8) |
109(93.2) |
15(12.8) |
102(87.2) |
| p |
0.240a |
0.249b |
0.157a |
| Start receiving complementary foods (month) |
Not started |
7(12.7) |
48(87.3) |
0(0.0) |
7(12.7) |
48(87.3) |
4(7.3) |
51(92.7) |
| < 4 |
1(5.9) |
16(94.1) |
0(0.0) |
0(0.0) |
17(100.0) |
0(0.0) |
17(100.0) |
| 4–6 |
3(3.2) |
82(88.2) |
8(8.6) |
3(3.2) |
90(96.8) |
9(9.7) |
84(90.3) |
| ≥ 6 |
11(5.4) |
166(81.8) |
26(12.8) |
6(3.0) |
197(97.0) |
16(7.9) |
187(92.1) |
| p |
0.008b |
0.031b |
0.725b |
| History of acute respiratory infection in the last two weeks |
Yes |
3(20.0) |
10(66.7) |
2(13.3) |
3(20.0) |
12(80.0) |
3(20.0) |
12(80.0) |
| No |
19(5.4) |
302(85.6) |
32(9.1) |
13(3.7) |
340(96.3) |
26(7.4) |
327(92.6) |
| p |
0.035b |
0.022b |
0.105b |
| History of diarrhea in the last two weeks |
Yes |
5(18.5) |
22(81.5) |
0(0.0) |
4(14.8) |
23(85.2) |
4(14.8) |
23(85.2) |
| No |
17(5.0) |
290(85.0) |
34(10.0) |
12(3.5) |
329(96.5) |
25(7.3) |
316(92.7) |
| p |
0.008b |
0.023b |
0.252b |
| Hospitalization history in the last 1 month |
Yes |
0(0.0) |
3(100.0) |
0(0.0) |
0(0.0) |
3(100.0) |
1(33.3) |
2 (66.7) |
| No |
22(6。0) |
309(84.7) |
34(9.3) |
16(4.4) |
349(95.6) |
28(7.7) |
337(92.3) |
| p |
1b |
1b |
0.219b |
| Hospitalization history in the last 3 month |
Yes |
0(0.0) |
7(100.0) |
0(0.0) |
0(0.0) |
7(100.0) |
1(14.3) |
6(85.7) |
| No |
22(6。1) |
305(84.5) |
34(9.4) |
16(4.4) |
345(95.6) |
28(7.8) |
333(92.2) |
| p |
1b |
1b |
1b |
| birth (Mean ± SD,gr) Weight at |
3029.54 ± 552.19 |
3184.03 ± 434.92 |
3227.94 ± 441.62 |
3018.75 ± 610.97 |
3186.13 ± 434.34 |
3134.48 ± 388.93 |
3182.65 ± 448.36 |
| p |
0.229c |
0.295d |
0.336d |
| Height at birth (Mean ± SD, cm) |
49.62 ± 2.17 |
49.80 ± 1.98 |
49.70 ± 1.31 |
49.67 ± 2.59 |
49.78 ± 1.90 |
49.41 ± 2.02 |
49.81 ± 1.92 |
| p |
0.896c |
0.823d |
0.288d |
